Fetal Heart Monitoring (FHM) is a critical aspect of prenatal care and childbirth, aimed at ensuring the well-being of the unborn baby by monitoring its heart rate and uterine contractions. This practice is particularly crucial in countries like India, where perinatal mortality rates are a concern due to various risk factors. This article explores the stages, procedures, and significance of FHM in pregnancy.

Stages: FHM is conducted at three primary stages:

1. Prenatal Visits: Regular monitoring during prenatal appointments aids in early detection of any fetal irregularities.
2. High-Risk Pregnancies: Conditions like preeclampsia or diabetes may necessitate more frequent FHM.
3. Labor and Delivery: Continuous monitoring during labor ensures the baby’s well-being and helps in identifying any distress.

Procedures: FHM can be performed through various methods:

1. External Monitoring:

   • Handheld Doppler: Utilizes sound waves to measure the baby’s heart rate, displayed on a handheld screen.
   • Continuous Doppler: During labor, continuous monitoring is done using an ultrasound device on the abdomen, providing continuous heart rate readouts.

2. Internal Monitoring:

   • Conducted inside the uterus, a wire attached to the baby’s head enables continuous heart rate tracking, especially when external monitoring is unreliable.

Risks:

While generally safe, continuous monitoring may increase the likelihood of cesarean sections or assisted deliveries. Internal monitoring carries risks like injury to the baby’s scalp or maternal infection.

Results & Follow-

Up: Prompt sharing of FHM results by healthcare providers is crucial. While abnormal results don’t always indicate danger, persistent changes may require further monitoring or intervention.

At-Home Monitoring:

While at-home fetal heart rate monitors exist, their accuracy is questionable, and they may lead to unnecessary stress. The FDA discourages their use due to the lack of medical necessity.

Conclusion:

FHM is vital for ensuring fetal well-being throughout pregnancy and childbirth. Understanding the procedures, risks, and interpretations of FHM results is essential for expectant parents. For comprehensive prenatal care, consult Currae Hospital, Thane, ensuring a safe and healthy pregnancy journey.

Experience expert prenatal care at Currae Hospital, Thane, where our dedicated team provides personalized attention and the latest medical technology for expectant mothers. Schedule your appointment today for the best pregnancy care experience.